Anise Mushroom

Clitocybe odora

Also known as: Blue-green Clitocybe

📸

Image placeholder

Add your own image here

Edibility edible
Phylum Basidiomycota
Family Tricholomataceae
Conservation Least Concern

Complete Taxonomy

Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Tricholomataceae
Genus: Clitocybe
Species: C. odora

Description

Clitocybe odora is a distinctive edible mushroom notable for its blue-green color and strong anise (licorice) scent. Both the appearance and aroma make it relatively easy to identify. It grows in leaf litter of deciduous and mixed forests. The anise odor intensifies when dried. While edible, some people find the anise flavor overwhelming. Care must be taken as the genus Clitocybe includes toxic species.

Physical Characteristics

Cap Shape: Convex becoming flat with central depression
Cap Color: Pale blue-green to gray-green, fading with age; 3-10 cm diameter
Size: 3-10 cm diameter
Gill Attachment: Decurrent, pale blue-green to cream
Spore Print: Pale cream to pinkish
Stipe: Same color as cap, cylindrical, fibrous; 3-8 cm tall
Habitat: Saprotroph in deciduous and mixed forests
Fruiting Season: Late summer to fall

Distribution

Europe, Asia, parts of North America

Habitat

Grows in leaf litter of deciduous and coniferous forests, particularly under beech and oak.

Ecological Role

Saprotroph decomposing leaf litter in forest ecosystems. Contributes to nutrient cycling.

Medicinal & Nutritional Properties

  • Source of dietary fiber
  • Contains minerals
  • Strong anise flavor used as flavoring
  • Traditional use for digestive issues

Cultural Significance

Valued in European cuisine for distinctive anise flavor. Used sparingly due to strong taste. Can be dried to preserve flavor. Must distinguish from toxic Clitocybe species.

Fascinating Facts

  • Unmistakable strong anise (licorice) scent
  • Blue-green color is unusual in mushrooms
  • Scent intensifies when dried
  • Used as flavoring in small amounts
  • Color fades as mushroom ages
  • Can be confused with other Clitocybe species
  • Anise smell prevents insect infestation
  • Some people find flavor too strong