Anise Mushroom
Clitocybe odora
Also known as: Blue-green Clitocybe
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Complete Taxonomy
Description
Clitocybe odora is a distinctive edible mushroom notable for its blue-green color and strong anise (licorice) scent. Both the appearance and aroma make it relatively easy to identify. It grows in leaf litter of deciduous and mixed forests. The anise odor intensifies when dried. While edible, some people find the anise flavor overwhelming. Care must be taken as the genus Clitocybe includes toxic species.
Physical Characteristics
Distribution
Europe, Asia, parts of North America
Habitat
Grows in leaf litter of deciduous and coniferous forests, particularly under beech and oak.
Ecological Role
Saprotroph decomposing leaf litter in forest ecosystems. Contributes to nutrient cycling.
Medicinal & Nutritional Properties
- Source of dietary fiber
- Contains minerals
- Strong anise flavor used as flavoring
- Traditional use for digestive issues
Cultural Significance
Valued in European cuisine for distinctive anise flavor. Used sparingly due to strong taste. Can be dried to preserve flavor. Must distinguish from toxic Clitocybe species.
Fascinating Facts
- Unmistakable strong anise (licorice) scent
- Blue-green color is unusual in mushrooms
- Scent intensifies when dried
- Used as flavoring in small amounts
- Color fades as mushroom ages
- Can be confused with other Clitocybe species
- Anise smell prevents insect infestation
- Some people find flavor too strong